Fez is
spread over three parts - its old town (medina), a World Heritage UNESCO3, the
royal enclosure and the new districts were established by the French, and
extend these days in the surrounding countries . It is the second most populous
city in Morocco after Casablanca. It was founded in the late eighth century,
during the reign of Idris I. His past international reputation makes it one of
the capitals of Muslim civilization alongside deDamas, Baghdad, Cordoba,
Istanbul or Isfahan.
tourism
panoramic
view of the old Medina
In recent
decades, tourism has continued to grow (1 million visitors per year) and has
become an important economic factor. Fez offers cultural events such as the Fez
Festival of World Sacred Music in June of each year. Many foreigners have
settled in Fez and opened guesthouses.
Indeed, the
old medina is rich in heritage. Its walls, castles, mosques, streets full of
scents, souks that exist nowhere else. We can go around the city through the
gates of Bab El legendary Guissa north east, Bab Ftouh east on the road to
Taza, which leads also to the thermal baths of Sidi Harazem, Bab Jdid closest
to access the souks door. Bab Bujlud westward. Each door has its own
characteristics including Bab Bujlud the chain characterized by the mosque of
the same name, and it serves two main streets with La Talaa lekbira where one
can enjoy the Madrasa Bouananya and hanging clocks, and the Talaa Sghira where
one can enjoy the booksellers. Both streets lead to the souks D's Attarine
(spice market and henna) as well as to the Moulay Idriss neighborhood can see
the mausoleum of the founder of the city (second king of the Idrisid dynasty,
descendants of Muhammad), but Guernize also tanneries and those farther from
Blida (Chowara).
The mosque
el Quaraoyine is the twin of the one of Kiraouane. This large mosque known
around the world is in the middle of the souks of the medina and all doors
mentioned above lead to it.
The site is
known Chemaïne trade dates and nuts but also crafts (Belt studded with golden
thread called Sicily) and other effects used by brides. Parallel to this site
on the other side is Seffarine place that is known for its factories plates of
copper and bronze handcrafted and can enjoy throughout this site. In the same
square is the largest and prestigious library Karaouiyne AL.
The old
medina is crossed by a legendary river that divides the city into two parts
called Aadwa. Both sides are from the first Idrisid King Idris I, which was
installed on one of the banks, his came came to settle on the opposite after
the assassination of his father's bank. One can have a panoramic view taking
the road from Bab Bab About did Ftouh at the foot of the hill that houses Borj
Dhab or by the other side on the side of Bab el Guissa. The view is also
amazing. From here you can define and identify the different parts of the
medina as one can see its minarets beginning with the Quaraouyinne
mosque.......
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